Standby Letter of Credit
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Start the processWhat is a standby letter of credit?
A standby letter of credit is a legal document that promises a financial institution's commitment to pay a seller if the buyer—or the bank's client—doesn’t fulfill the agreement. For this reason any bank will ask for security from their client or letter of credit applicant. When the letter of credit is no longer in place, the security should be released.
You can request a standby letter of credit from your client, or they can request one from you—we most often create standby letters of credits that have been asked for by our client’s client. It can be a contractual obligation that’s agreed upon when negotiating a new contract.
More certainty and less risk for your business
Within Canada or around the world
We offer both domestic and international standby letters of credit, so you can use them anywhere you do business.
More leverage with suppliers
A standby letter of credit will let you negotiate better terms from suppliers with confidence, and expand sourcing opportunities.
Grow your business
Pursue new opportunities with confidence. Our standby letters can be written to satisfy any contract requirement. We can also send and receive standby letters of credit on your behalf.
Interested in a standby letter of credit?
Contact your ATB relationship manager or business advisor to discover how our trade finance experts can help your business. If you're not an existing client or don't have an ATB contact, select from the options below.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. A letter of credit lets a financial institution act as a middle party for a transaction. It is a guarantee by a credit worthy financial institution, which makes it a mechanism for securing payment and performance obligations.
A documentary letter of credit (LC) is issued by a buyer of an international product or service. Documentary LCs are also known as commercial or payment LCs. This LC protects the seller, as a guarantee for payment moves from the buyer to the buyer’s bank once the LC is issued. This kind of LC also protects the buyer, as the issuing financial institution (typically the buyer’s bank) will hold funds until documents are received from the seller. When a seller makes a demand that complies with the letter of credit, the financial institution is obligated to pay.
A standby letter of credit, in contrast, is a form or security for a future performance or financial obligation. Whether the LC is called or not depends on whether the issuer has performed or paid the financial obligation. This type of LC “stands by” until if or when a beneficiary demands on the instrument.
When a standby letter of credit has this clause included, it does present extra risks for the applicant. With this type of clause, the applicant and issuing financial institution needs explicit consent from the beneficiary to cancel the letter of credit otherwise it will automatically renew at each renewal period.
Letters of credit and surety bonds are types of performance bonds.
A letter of credit is a guarantee made by a financial institution on behalf of a business, typically the financial institution’s customer. The demand on the instrument is a monetary demand only and typically represents a portion of an underlying contract or financial obligation.
A surety bond is a three-way contract between the principal, the surety and the obligee. The surety financially guarantees to the obligee that the principal will act according to the terms of the bond. Surety bonds are insurance products and not offered by ATB.
Bank guarantees and letters of credit are similar in that they provide the confidence a transaction needs to go forward. A letter of credit ensures that a deal goes ahead, whereas a bank guarantee reduces losses if a transaction doesn’t go to plan.
No matter the type, acquiring every kind of letter of credit begins with a conversation between you and your financial institution. (If that’s us, great! Reach out to your usual ATB contact or use the information below.) Please note that standby letters of credit and guarantees require authorized credit facilities for their full amount.
If the payment demand is in compliance with the terms of the letter of credit, the issuing financial institution pays the beneficiary under the terms of the letter of credit. However the issuing institution will only determine the validity of the draw, not the validity of the reason for the draw.
Standby letters of credit can be complex. The application form confirms that our client is asking us for exactly what they and their beneficiary need, and that our client understands what they’re asking for and what risks are involved in issuing this product. The whole application is needed to create an agreement that will be acceptable to our client’s client.
There are fees associated with a letter of credit (LC), which depend on a few factors, like: where the LC is going, the type of LC, and how it’s secured. Reach out to your ATB relationship manager or business advisor with details of the LC you need to determine the cost.